Israel-Palestine war: Israeli negotiators in Qatar are exploring both a short-term ceasefire proposal and a broader agreement to end the Gaza conflict entirely, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said in a statement on 18 May.

“Under the prime minister’s direction, even at this hour, the negotiating team in Doha is working to exhaust every possibility for a deal – whether according to the Witkoff outline or within the framework of ending the war, which would include the release of all hostages, the exile of Hamas terrorists, and the disarmament of the Gaza Strip,” the Netanyahu’s office said, according to news agency ANI.

The reference to the “Witkoff outline” points to a proposal attributed to US special envoy Steve Witkoff. It reportedly envisions a phased approach beginning with a temporary ceasefire and the release of Israeli hostages, followed by reciprocal measures such as the release of Palestinian security prisoners and continued talks aimed at achieving a permanent ceasefire.

Netanyahu’s office reaffirmed that any final agreement must meet Israel’s long-standing war aims: “The release of all hostages, the exile of Hamas terrorists, and the disarmament of the Gaza Strip.” The statement also credited Netanyahu’s combined strategy of “military and diplomatic pressure” for having already secured the return of 197 hostages.

“The government is doing everything possible to return the 58 remaining captives,” it added.

Agreement within the governing coalition was not unanimous. National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir rejected the notion of a framework for ending the war that does not result in Hamas’s defeat. “A framework to end the war without defeating Hamas – will not arise and will not happen,” he wrote on social media platform X.